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Saturday, July 4, 2015

2015 June 29, Amanuensis Monday: J.P.McPherson's Diary, September 1, 1851 through November 1, 1851

September and October (and the first day of November) of 1851 were busy times for James P. McPherson.  Harvesting, haying, and thrashing for neighbors as well as for himself comprised about one-half of the entries.  He also described an incident when he was husking corn for Mr. Lester and fell across the tumbling rod, got caught by the coupling pin and was carried around the roll two or three times.  J.P. wrote that he escaped with only bruises, though it sounded like the tops of his pants and drawers might have suffered damage.


J.P. did, however, have his priorities.  The next day, October 7th, there was no mention of the accident, but he did note that there was “no paper.” As you might remember that he ordered the newspaper, Wisconsin Argus, on September 20th. Newspapers had long been important to McPherson and it worth noting that his order of the newspaper subscription was the first non-necessity item that was noted in the diary.
In conjunction with the interest in the news of the day, McPherson's involvement in the village politics was becoming apparent.  On September 29th, he was appointed Town Clerk, Pro Tem by M.L. Curtis, Clerk of Election. The next day, he commenced his appointment by tracking down the “town box.” J.P. posted a notice of a General Meeting and Special Election for the town of Springdale on October 18th and the meeting was held on the next day. Then on October 30th J.P. was visited by the Hon, Mr. Bird, with whom he had been in correspondence over the past year. It is not clear why McPherson contacted the Hon. A.A. Bird, nor the content of their subsequent letters, but it does seem to be important, whether the reason was political or business related. Hopefully, future entries will provide more clues.

During this period, J. P. “bot. a red heifer for $11,” to add to their two pigs from Mrs. Thomson and he went to the John Beats house raising. The major endeavor of the last 10 days in October was raising and hauling stone, and then building the chimney for their cabin. When I read this series of entries about the fireplace and chimney, I realized that the McPherson family had spent the first year in 15' x15' log cabin with only means of cooking and heat had been a fire in a pit in the dirt floor.
That realization made the winter storm when the thatch roof blow off even more harrowing for the family. They really had to be strong and determined to hew out a home on that western frontier.
As usual, McPherson was actively corresponding with friends and other persons. Apparently he was trying to convince Ann Adamson and John Brown, both in New York, to move to Wisconsin because he sent Statistics of Dane County to each of them at least once, and possibly twice. He also wrote to the Land Office, as well as Mr. Crawford, S. Westwood, R. Brand and A. A. Bird. Hopefully, as the diary unfolds we well find out the relationship between McPherson and these folks.

The last item of interest, at least to me, is the Sunday activities of the McPherson family. The day appears to be set aside for family and visits to and from neighbors. Only once did J.P. note that a couple came visiting, i.e., Mr. and Mrs. Jackman. It also appears that Mary did not accompany J.P. on his visits with neighbors, nor is there an indication whether Mary attended the funeral for the Christian Morich's child. The diary tells the reader much, but leaves so many questions unanswered.


Journal Entries for 
September 1, 1851 through November 1, 1851

Sept      1st   Mon     Forenoon howing. Afternoon at Messers.Childs & Wrights. Bot Red Heifer for $11.  
   "       2nd  Tues.
   "       3rd   Wed.    Mowing.
   "       4th  Thurs.       DO
   "       5th   Fri.      Raining. Posted letter to R. Brand.
   "       6th   Sat.      Mowing in the forenoon for Mr. Anderson.
   "       7th   Sun.     At home – not very much. Had calls from J McDonald and G. Davidison.
   "       8th   Mon     Making Hay
   "       9th   Tues.       DO     DO
   "      10th   Wed.      DO    DO
   "      11th   Thurs.    DO    Do  and thashing half-a-day with A. Davidson
    "      12th   Fri.     Thrashing for A. Davidson.
   "      13th   Sat.           "         "    "      "
   "      14th   Sun.  At Lesters and Bairds.
   "      15th   Mon.  Hauling my hay forenoon – Mr. Andersons with Mr. Bairds team and waggon.
   "      16th  Tues.    At Patons and fixing fence.
   "      17th  ed.    Making hay for Mr Anderson. Recd letter from R. Grant. 
   "      18th  Thurs  At Mr. Wrights, Davidson and LaMonts.
   "      19th  Fri.     Mowing forenoon. Raining afternoon. Posted letter to S. Westwood.
   "     20th   Sat.    At Madison. Ordered “W. Argus”.
   "     21st   Sun     Raining. At Lesters in the morning. Mary sick.
   "     22nd  Mon.   Raining. Mary still sick.
   "     23rd  Tues    Fixed Chicken House. Mary better.
   "     24th  Wed.   Cutting Corn.
   "     25th  Thurs   DO    DO forenoon. Hauling hay for Mr.Anderson P.M.
   "     26th  Fri.     Raining. At home.
   "     27th  Sat.     Thrashing for Mr. Paton.
   "     28th  Sun.    At Messers. Bairds and Beats.
   "     29th  Mon.   At M.L. Curtis' – Clerk of Election. Appointed T.C.ProTem.
   "     30th  Tues.   Went to Mr. A. Whytes; to get town box & from Mr. Munger. Got them at Mr. Whalleys. Afternoon hauling hay with Mr. Lester.
Octr     1st  Wed     Digging potatoes forenoon – thrashing for Mr. Cummings afternoon. Mr. Anderson went to the Cat Fish. Recd letters from John Brown & R. Brand.
   "      2nd Thurs.  Thrashing for Mr. Cummings.
   "      3rd  Fri.           Do        "   "       "
   "      4th  Sat.           Do        "   "       "  ¾ of the day Mr. Anderson 
returned.
   "     5th  Sun.     At Mr. Childs with Mr. Anderson for his steers. Visited by Messers. Brown & Findley, and Mr. and Mrs. Jackman.
   "    6th  Mon.    Husking and hauling my corn.
   "    7th  Tues.     Husking for Mr. Lester – in the afternoon fell across the tumbling rod – got caught by the coupling pin and was carried around the roll 2 or 3 times. Escaped with bruises on my legs and side and the tops of my pants & drawers.
   "    8th  Wed.    Husking corn. No paper.
   "    9th  Thurs.      Do      Do
   "   10th  Fri.    Thrashing for Mr. Anderson and Self. Had 6 ½ bushels of wheat. Posted letters to J. Brown, M Crawford and Land Office.
   "   11th  Sat.    Thrashing for Mr. Anderson til 10 o'clock. Husking corn.
   "   12th  Sun.   At Mr. Jackmans.
   "   13th  Mon.  Walked to Madison with John Eadie. Rode back to Flicks with John Thornton. John Beats house raised.
    "   14th  Tues.   Husking corn.
   "   15th  Wed.       Do      Do   and lifted the balance of my potatoes.
   "   16th  Thurs.  Mary at Mr. Stewarts. Thrashing for Mr. Lamonth from 3 o'clock.
   "   17th  Fri.     Thrashing for Mr. Lamont til 3 o'clock. Posted Statistics of Dane Co to Ann. Adamson & J. Brown.
   "   18th  Sat.     Posting Notice of General Election & Special T. Meeting.
   "   19th  Sun.    At funeral for Christian Morok's child, and Meeting.
    "   20th   Mon.  Raising stone for chimney. Cold winds – some hail fell.
   "   21st  Tues.    DO        DO  DO   Still cold with a little hail.
   "   22nd Wed.   Hauling straw and sand with D. Lesters team.
   "   23rd  Thurs. Raising stone.
   "   24th  Fri.    Hauling stone, assisted by Mr. Jackman. Posted Statistics of Dane Co. to Ann Adamson & J. Brown.
   "   25th  Sat.    Hauling stone and commenced building my chimney. Assisted by Mr. Jackman. Mr. Js corn husker away.
   "   26th  Sun    At home.
   "   27th  Mon.   Building Chimney.
   "   28th  Tues.        Do         Do
   "   29th  Wed.        Do         Do
   "   30th  Thurs.      Do         Do   visted by Mr. Bird.
   "   31st   Fri.         Do         Do
Novr  1st   Sat.         Do         Do
    

End of September, October, and November 1, 1851, diary entries.

Note:  Yellow highlighted words mean that this is my best guess  as to the word.//JGH 
  
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 © Joan G. Hill, Roots'n'Leaves Publications
 
    

 
  

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